An independent investigation into the deaths of 33 detainees in the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Niger State has uncovered allegations that officers extorted money and gold dust from arrested miners.
The investigation found that cash and minerals allegedly taken from detainees were not properly recorded in the corps’ exhibit register, raising concerns about how seized property was handled.
The report identified Deputy Superintendent of Corps Abubakar Muhammad Dabban, a profiling officer, in connection with allegations involving missing money and gold dust.
According to the findings, a miner reported that ₦1.35 million was missing from his bag during his arrest and transfer. Some survivors allegedly identified Dabban as the officer who intimidated the miner after he complained about the missing money.
The committee also documented allegations that between ₦130,000 and ₦170,000 in cash and gold dust could not be accounted for.
However, Dabban denied intimidating detainees or collecting money and gold from them. Despite his denial, the committee called for further action over the allegations.
The report also identified Chief Superintendent of Corps Anerunoye Oluwadare Damilare Sunday, head of the investigation unit, over allegedly possessing gold dust without proper documentation showing how it was obtained or handled.
The committee recommended that anti-corruption agencies investigate the allegations of extortion and the improper handling of seized property.
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It further found that the NSCDC Niger State Command conducted raids against suspected illegal mining activities on September 15 and 16, 2026, without an approved operational order, adequate planning or consultation with relevant mining authorities.
More than 75 people, including women and minors, were arrested and detained during the operation. The committee found that detainees were held in unsuitable conditions and that 33 subsequently died.
The deaths were attributed to acute respiratory failure consistent with environmental asphyxia. Severe overcrowding, poor ventilation, excessive heat and dehydration were identified as major contributing factors.
The committee recommended disciplinary and legal action against officers found responsible, alongside further investigations into the alleged extortion and mishandling of exhibits.
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