In recent years, job scams have become one of the most common forms of fraud, preying on desperate job seekers and exploiting the harsh realities of unemployment.
With thousands of people searching daily for better opportunities, especially youths and fresh graduates, scammers have found fertile ground to operate.
Job scammers often pose as representatives of reputable companies, recruitment agencies, or even government institutions.
They advertise attractive job offers with high salaries, minimal qualifications, and promises of quick employment. These offers are usually circulated through social media platforms, WhatsApp groups, fake websites, emails, and SMS messages.
A common red flag in job scams is the request for money. Victims are often asked to pay “application fees,” “training fees,” “medical fees,” or “processing charges” before employment can be confirmed.
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Once the money is paid, communication is either cut off completely or the victim is asked to make further payments until they realize they have been defrauded.
Some scammers go as far as conducting fake interviews, issuing forged appointment letters, and directing victims to non-existent office addresses.
In more advanced cases, personal details such as BVN, National Identification Number (NIN), and bank information are collected and later used for identity theft and financial crimes.
The impact of job scams goes beyond financial loss. Many victims suffer emotional distress, loss of confidence, and prolonged unemployment.
Families are also affected, especially when borrowed money is involved. For young people, falling victim to job scams can lead to frustration and distrust of legitimate employment opportunities.
Experts advise job seekers to always verify job offers before taking action. Genuine employers do not demand payment for recruitment.
Applicants are encouraged to research companies, check official websites, confirm office addresses, and be cautious of unsolicited job offers.
Government agencies and security organizations have also urged the public to report suspected job scams to the appropriate authorities.
As unemployment remains a major challenge, awareness is the strongest weapon against job scams. By staying informed, vigilant, and cautious, job seekers can protect themselves from fraudsters who thrive on false hope and desperation.